“平水韵”由宋末平水人刘渊编著而得名。平水韵依据唐人用韵情况,把汉字划分成106个韵部。每个韵部包含若干字,作律绝诗用韵,其韵脚的字必须出自同一韵部,不能错用。清代康熙年间编的《佩文韵府》把《平水韵》并为106个韵部,这就是后来广为流传的平水韵。
下平:一先
先(xiān)前(qián)千(qiān)阡(qiān)笺(jiān)天(tiān)坚(jiān)肩(jiān)贤(xián)弦(xián)烟(yān)燕(yàn)莲(lián)怜(lián)田(tián)填(tián)钿(diàn)年(nián)颠(diān)巅(diān)牵(qiān)妍(yán)研(yán)眠(mián)渊(yuān)涓(juān)蠲(juān)编(biān)玄(xuán)县(xiàn)泉(quán)迁(qiān)仙(xiān)鲜(xiān)钱(qián)煎(jiān)然(rán)延(yán)筵(yán)禅(chán)蝉(chán)缠(chán)连(lián)联(lián)涟(lián)篇(piān)偏(piān)便(biàn)全(quán)宣(xuān)镌(juān)穿(chuān)川(chuān)缘(yuán)鸢(yuān)铅(qiān)捐(juān)旋(xuán)娟(juān)船(chuán)涎(xián)鞭(biān)专(zhuān)圆(yuán)员(yuán)乾(qián)虔(qián)愆(qiān)骞(qiān)权(quán)拳(quán)椽(chuán)传(chuán)焉(yān)跹(xiān)溅(jiàn)舷(xián)咽(yān)零(líng)骈(pián)阗(tián)鹃(juān)翩(piān)扁(biǎn)平(píng)沿(yán)诠(quán)痊(quán)悛(quān)荃(quán)遄(chuán)卷(juǎn)挛(luán)戋(jiān)佃(diàn)滇(diān)婵(chán)颛(zhuān)犍(jiān)搴(qiān)嫣(yān)癣(xuǎn)澶(chán)单(dān)竣(jùn)鄢(yān)扇(shàn)键(jiàn)蜷(quán)棉(mián)
下平:二萧
萧(xiāo)箫(xiāo)挑(tiāo)貂(diāo)刁(diāo)凋(diāo)雕(diāo)迢(tiáo)条(tiáo)跳(tiào)苕(tiáo)调(tiáo)枭(xiāo)浇(jiāo)聊(liáo)辽(liáo)寥(liáo)撩(liáo)僚(liáo)寮(liáo)尧(yáo)幺(yāo)宵(xiāo)消(xiāo)霄(xiāo)绡(xiāo)销(xiāo)超(chāo)朝(cháo)潮(cháo)嚣(xiāo)樵(qiáo)谯(qiáo)骄(jiāo)娇(jiāo)焦(jiāo)蕉(jiāo)椒(jiāo)饶(ráo)烧(shāo)遥(yáo)姚(yáo)摇(yáo)谣(yáo)瑶(yáo)韶(sháo)昭(zhāo)招(zhāo)飚(biāo)标(biāo)杓(sháo)镳(biāo)瓢(piáo)苗(miáo)描(miáo)猫(māo)要(yào)腰(yāo)邀(yāo)乔(qiáo)桥(qiáo)侨(qiáo)妖(yāo)夭(yāo)漂(piāo)飘(piāo)翘(qiào)祧(tiāo)佻(tiāo)徼(jiǎo)侥(yáo)哨(shào)娆(ráo)陶(táo)橇(qiāo)劭(shào)潇(xiāo)骁(xiāo)獠(liáo)料(liào)硝(xiāo)灶(zào)鹞(yào)钊(zhāo)蛲(náo)峤(qiáo)轿(jiào)荞(qiáo)嘹(liáo)逍(xiāo)燎(liáo)憔(qiáo)剽(piāo)
下平:三肴
肴(yáo)巢(cháo)交(jiāo)郊(jiāo)茅(máo)嘲(cháo)钞(chāo)包(bāo)胶(jiāo)爻(yáo)苞(bāo)梢(shāo)蛟(jiāo)庖(páo)匏(páo)坳(ào)敲(qiāo)胞(bāo)抛(pāo)鲛(jiāo)崤(xiáo)铙(náo)炮(pào)哮(xiào)捎(shāo)茭(jiāo)淆(xiáo)泡(pào)跑(pǎo)咬(yǎo)啁(zhōu)教(jiào)咆(páo)鞘(qiào)剿(jiǎo)刨(páo)佼(jiǎo)抓(zhuā)姣(jiāo)唠(lào)
下平:四豪
豪(háo)毫(háo)操(cāo)髦(máo)刀(dāo)萄(táo)猱(náo)桃(táo)糟(zāo)漕(cáo)旄(máo)袍(páo)挠(náo)蒿(hāo)涛(tāo)皋(gāo)号(hào)陶(táo)翱(áo)敖(áo)遭(zāo)篙(gāo)羔(gāo)高(gāo)嘈(cáo)搔(sāo)毛(máo)艘(sōu)滔(tāo)骚(sāo)韬(tāo)缫(sāo)膏(gāo)牢(láo)醪(láo)逃(táo)槽(cáo)劳(láo)洮(táo)叨(dāo)绸(chóu)饕(tāo)骜(ào)熬(áo)臊(sào)涝(lào)淘(táo)尻(kāo)挑(tiāo)嚣(xiāo)捞(lāo)嗥(háo)薅(hāo)咎(jiù)谣(yáo)
下平:五歌
歌(gē)多(duō)罗(luó)河(hé)戈(gē)阿(ā)和(hé)波(bō)科(kē)柯(kē)陀(tuó)娥(é)蛾(é)鹅(é)萝(luó)荷(hé)过(guò)磨(mó)螺(luó)禾(hé)哥(gē)娑(suō)驼(tuó)佗(tuó)沱(tuó)峨(é)那(nà)苛(kē)诃(hē)珂(kē)轲(kē)莎(shā)蓑(suō)梭(suō)婆(pó)摩(mó)魔(mó)讹(é)坡(pō)颇(pō)俄(é)哦(ò)呵(hē)皤(pó)么(me)涡(wō)窝(wō)茄(qié)迦(jiā)伽(gā)磋(cuō)跎(tuó)番(fān)蹉(cuō)搓(cuō)驮(tuó)献(xiàn)蝌(kē)箩(luó)锅(guō)倭(wō)罗(luó)嵯(cuó)锣(luó)
下平:六麻
麻(má)花(huā)霞(xiá)家(jiā)茶(chá)华(huá)沙(shā)车(chē)牙(yá)蛇(shé)瓜(guā)斜(xié)邪(xié)芽(yá)嘉(jiā)瑕(xiá)纱(shā)鸦(yā)遮(zhē)叉(chā)葩(pā)奢(shē)楂(zhā)琶(pá)衙(yá)赊(shē)涯(yá)夸(kuā)巴(bā)加(jiā)耶(yē)嗟(jiē)遐(xiá)笳(jiā)差(chà)蟆(má)蛙(wā)虾(xiā)拿(ná)葭(jiā)茄(qié)挝(wō)呀(ya)枷(jiā)哑(yǎ)娲(wā)爬(pá)杷(pá)蜗(wō)爷(yé)芭(bā)鲨(shā)珈(jiā)骅(huá)娃(wá)哇(wā)洼(wā)畲(shē)丫(yā)夸(kuā)裟(shā)瘕(jiǎ)些(xiē)桠(yā)杈(chā)痂(jiā)哆(duō)爹(diē)椰(yē)咤(zhà)笆(bā)桦(huà)划(huá)迦(jiā)揶(yé)吾(wú)佘(shé)
下平:七阳
阳(yáng)杨(yáng)扬(yáng)香(xiāng)乡(xiāng)光(guāng)昌(chāng)堂(táng)章(zhāng)张(zhāng)王(wáng)房(fáng)芳(fāng)长(cháng)塘(táng)妆(zhuāng)常(cháng)凉(liáng)霜(shuāng)藏(cáng)场(chǎng)央(yāng)泱(yāng)鸯(yāng)秧(yāng)嫱(qiáng)床(chuáng)方(fāng)浆(jiāng)觞(shāng)梁(liáng)娘(niáng)庄(zhuāng)黄(huáng)仓(cāng)皇(huáng)装(zhuāng)殇(shāng)襄(xiāng)骧(xiāng)相(xiāng)湘(xiāng)箱(xiāng)缃(xiāng)创(chuàng)忘(wàng)芒(máng)望(wàng)尝(cháng)偿(cháng)樯(qiáng)枪(qiāng)坊(fāng)囊(náng)郎(láng)唐(táng)狂(kuáng)强(qiáng)肠(cháng)康(kāng)冈(gāng)苍(cāng)匡(kuāng)荒(huāng)遑(huáng)行(háng)妨(fáng)棠(táng)翔(xiáng)良(liáng)航(háng)倡(chàng)伥(chāng)羌(qiāng)庆(qìng)姜(jiāng)僵(jiāng)缰(jiāng)疆(jiāng)粮(liáng)穰(ráng)将(jiāng)墙(qiáng)桑(sāng)刚(gāng)祥(xiáng)详(xiáng)洋(yáng)徉(yáng)佯(yáng)粱(liáng)量(liàng)羊(yáng)伤(shāng)汤(tāng)鲂(fáng)樟(zhāng)彰(zhāng)漳(zhāng)璋(zhāng)猖(chāng)商(shāng)防(fáng)
下平:七阳
筐(kuāng)煌(huáng)隍(huáng)凰(huáng)蝗(huáng)惶(huáng)璜(huáng)廊(láng)浪(làng)裆(dāng)沧(cāng)纲(gāng)亢(kàng)吭(kēng)潢(huáng)钢(gāng)丧(sàng)盲(máng)簧(huáng)忙(máng)茫(máng)傍(bàng)汪(wāng)臧(zāng)琅(láng)当(dāng)庠(xiáng)裳(shang)昂(áng)障(zhàng)糖(táng)疡(yáng)锵(qiāng)杭(háng)邙(máng)赃(zāng)滂(pāng)禳(ráng)攘(rǎng)瓤(ráng)抢(qiǎng)螳(táng)踉(liàng)眶(kuàng)炀(yáng)阊(chāng)彭(péng)蒋(jiǎng)亡(wáng)殃(yāng)蔷(qiáng)镶(xiāng)孀(shuāng)搪(táng)彷(páng)胱(guāng)磅(bàng)膀(páng)螃(páng)
下平:八庚
庚(gēng)更(gèng)羹(gēng)盲(máng)横(héng)觥(gōng)彭(péng)棚(péng)亨(hēng)英(yīng)瑛(yīng)烹(pēng)平(píng)评(píng)京(jīng)惊(jīng)荆(jīng)明(míng)盟(méng)鸣(míng)荣(róng)莹(yíng)兵(bīng)卿(qīng)生(shēng)甥(shēng)笙(shēng)牲(shēng)檠(qíng)擎(qíng)鲸(jīng)迎(yíng)行(háng)衡(héng)耕(gēng)萌(méng)氓(máng)宏(hóng)闳(hóng)茎(jīng)莺(yīng)樱(yīng)泓(hóng)橙(chéng)筝(zhēng)争(zhēng)清(qīng)情(qíng)晴(qíng)精(jīng)睛(jīng)菁(jīng)旌(jīng)晶(jīng)盈(yíng)瀛(yíng)嬴(yíng)营(yíng)婴(yīng)缨(yīng)贞(zhēn)成(chéng)盛(shèng)城(chéng)诚(chéng)呈(chéng)程(chéng)声(shēng)征(zhēng)正(zhèng)轻(qīng)名(míng)令(lìng)并(bìng)倾(qīng)萦(yíng)琼(qióng)赓(gēng)撑(chēng)瞠(chēng)枪(qiāng)伧(chen)峥(zhēng)猩(xīng)珩(héng)蘅(héng)铿(kēng)嵘(róng)丁(dīng)嘤(yīng)鹦(yīng)铮(zhēng)砰(pēng)绷(bēng)轰(hōng)訇(hōng)瞪(dèng)侦(zhēn)顷(qǐng)榜(bǎng)抨(pēng)趟(tàng)坪(píng)请(qǐng)
下平:九青
青(qīng)经(jīng)泾(jīng)形(xíng)刑(xíng)邢(xíng)型(xíng)陉(jìng)亭(tíng)庭(tíng)廷(tíng)霆(tíng)蜓(tíng)停(tíng)丁(dīng)宁(níng)钉(dìng)仃(dīng)馨(xīn)星(xīng)腥(xīng)醒(xǐng)惺(xīng)娉(pīng)灵(líng)棂(líng)龄(líng)铃(líng)苓(líng)伶(líng)零(líng)玲(líng)翎(líng)瓴(líng)囹(líng)聆(líng)听(tīng)厅(tīng)汀(tīng)冥(míng)溟(míng)螟(míng)铭(míng)瓶(píng)屏(píng)萍(píng)荧(yíng)萤(yíng)荥(yíng)扃(jiōng)町(dīng)瞑(míng)暝(míng)
下平:十蒸
蒸(zhēng)承(chéng)丞(chéng)惩(chéng)陵(líng)凌(líng)绫(líng)冰(bīng)膺(yīng)鹰(yīng)应(yìng)蝇(yíng)绳(shéng)渑(miǎn)乘(chéng)升(shēng)胜(shèng)兴(xìng)缯(zèng)凭(píng)仍(réng)兢(jīng)矜(jīn)征(zhēng)凝(níng)称(chēng)登(dēng)灯(dēng)僧(sēng)增(zēng)曾(céng)憎(zēng)层(céng)能(néng)棱(léng)朋(péng)鹏(péng)弘(hóng)肱(gōng)腾(téng)滕(téng)藤(téng)恒(héng)冯(féng)瞢(méng)扔(rēng)誊(téng)
下平:十一尤
尤(yóu)邮(yóu)优(yōu)忧(yōu)流(liú)留(liú)榴(liú)骝(liú)刘(liú)由(yóu)油(yóu)游(you)猷(yóu)悠(yōu)攸(yōu)牛(niú)修(xiū)羞(xiū)秋(qiū)周(zhōu)州(zhōu)洲(zhōu)舟(zhōu)酬(chóu)仇(chóu)柔(róu)俦(chóu)畴(chóu)筹(chóu)稠(chóu)邱(qiū)抽(chōu)湫(qiū)遒(qiú)收(shōu)鸠(jiū)不(bù)愁(chóu)休(xiū)囚(qiú)求(qiú)裘(qiú)球(qiú)浮(fú)谋(móu)牟(móu)眸(móu)矛(máo)侯(hóu)猴(hóu)喉(hóu)讴(ōu)沤(ōu)鸥(ōu)瓯(ōu)楼(lóu)娄(lóu)陬(zōu)偷(tōu)头(tóu)投(tóu)钩(gōu)沟(gōu)幽(yōu)彪(biāo)疣(yóu)绸(chóu)浏(liú)瘤(liú)犹(yóu)啾(jiū)酋(qiú)售(shòu)蹂(róu)揉(róu)搜(sōu)叟(sǒu)邹(zōu)貅(xiū)泅(qiú)球(qiú)逑(qiú)俅(qiú)蜉(fú)桴(fú)罘(fú)欧(ōu)搂(lǒu)抠(kōu)髅(lóu)蝼(lóu)兜(dōu)句(jù)妯(zhóu)惆(chóu)呕(ǒu)缪(miù)繇(yáo)偻(lóu)篓(lǒu)馗(kuí)区(qū)
下平:十二侵
侵(qīn)寻(xún)浔(xún)林(lín)霖(lín)临(lín)针(zhēn)箴(zhēn)斟(zhēn)沈(shěn)深(shēn)淫(yín)心(xīn)琴(qín)禽(qín)擒(qín)钦(qīn)衾(qīn)吟(yín)今(jīn)襟(jīn)金(jīn)音(yīn)阴(yīn)岑(cén)簪(zān)琳(lín)琛(chēn)椹(shèn)谌(chén)忱(chén)壬(rén)任(rèn)黔(qián)歆(xīn)禁(jìn)喑(yīn)森(sēn)参(cān)淋(lín)郴(chēn)妊(rèn)湛(zhàn)
下平:十三覃
覃潭(tántán)谭参(táncān)骖(cān)南(nán)男(nán)谙(ān)庵(ān)含(hán)涵(hán)函(hán)岚(lán)蚕(cán)探(tàn)贪(tān)耽(dān)龛(kān)堪(kān)戡(kān)谈(tán)甘(gān)三(sān)酣(hān)篮(lán)柑(gān)惭(cán)蓝(lán)郯(tán)婪(lán)庵(ān)颔(hàn)褴(lán)澹(dàn)
下平:十四盐
盐(yán)檐(yán)廉(lián)帘(lián)嫌(xián)严(yán)占(zhàn)髯(rán)谦(qiān)奁(lián)纤(xiān)签(qiān)瞻(zhān)蟾(chán)炎(yán)添(tiān)兼(jiān)缣(jiān)尖(jiān)潜(qián)阎(yán)镰(lián)粘(zhān)淹(yān)箝(qián)甜(tián)恬(tián)拈(niān)暹(xiān)詹(zhān)渐(jiàn)歼(jiān)黔(qián)沾(zhān)苫(shān)占(zhàn)崦(yān)阉(yān)砭(biān)
下平:十五咸
咸(xián)缄(jiān)谗(chán)衔(xián)岩(yán)帆(fān)衫(shān)杉(shān)监(jiān)凡(fán)馋(chán)芟(shān)喃(nán)嵌(qiàn)掺(chān)搀(chān)严(yán)