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讣告 | 赵荣琛弟子，程派传人周锦玫逝世

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程派传人、赵荣琛先生的弟子周锦玫，因病于2023年3月12日逝世，享年 90岁。


与赵荣琛先生学戏



1956年，提倡“专业扶持业余”。“我当时胆子也大，就直接去找了程砚秋先生，提出想跟他学戏”。无奈程先生实在太忙，就把周锦玫介绍给了自己的徒弟李丹林，就这样，周锦玫跟李丹林学了两年戏。

好景不长，由于种种原因，这段师徒缘很快就尽了。周锦玫又经人介绍，找到了程先生另一位徒弟赵荣琛。

“赵老师从不把我当成业余的，一心一意教我”。那时候，一周只休息一天，周锦玫每周日上午10点赶到赵老师家。赵老师睡得晚起得晚，吃过早饭就开始给她说戏，一直到中午，吃完师娘做的午饭，不睡午觉接着教戏。

“一般我爱人会陪我去，负责拉胡琴，他如果去不了，赵老师就亲自拉，一边吊嗓子一边给我说戏”。周锦玫也纳闷，赵老师为什么这么上心地教自己，“我又不是专业演员”。

有一次，赵老师问周锦玫：“你知道我为什么教你戏吗？”周锦玫摇头，赵老师说：“当初我学程派时遇到一个好老师，所以我很能理解你现在的心情，你以后遇到爱程派的人，一定要实心实意帮助人家。”周锦玫谨记在心，“赵老师免费教我，不收钱，而且他毫无保留，不藏私”。

逢年过节，周锦玫会去程砚秋先生家里拜望，师奶果素瑛告诫她“要在业余学戏的人里，好好传承程派”。

就这样跟随赵荣琛，一学就是30多年，由于周锦玫有4个孩子，还有老妈妈要照料，经济一直不宽裕。到了1991年，她才正式拜赵荣琛为师。“老师也很体谅我，大事小办，就在同和居摆了两桌”。

周锦玫经常说，“人有业余，艺无业余”，学习艺术要按照专业标准要求自己，“不能因为是业余的，只弄得差不多那是不行的”。想来，这与师奶果素瑛和老师赵荣琛对她的谆谆教导分不开。

新中国成立后，有不少文化馆、俱乐部设立了京剧团，有时一个月能唱4场大戏。也会举办一些比赛，但赵荣琛老师告诉周锦玫，外面的比赛一律不许参加，认认真真地学好艺术。

转眼到了1987年，西城文化馆和西城少年宫成立春芽戏曲艺术团，聘请周锦玫做老师，教孩子们学程派。周锦玫和赵荣琛老师商量，“教学相长，不会的问我”，赵老师非常支持。1989年，周锦玫获得了首届北京市艺术语言研究会颁发的“园丁奖”。

为了纪念老师赵荣琛诞辰100周年，周锦玫和自己的四个徒弟一起，耗时两年，将赵老师的《火焰驹》排演出来，通过看录像，把本子、谱子都“扒”下来，也为今后的票友排演提供了方便。

周锦玫一共收了四个徒弟——马则琪、马湘君、陈玮、于桂珍。她要求她们能唱大戏，如程派的《锁麟囊》《荒山泪》，特别是《荒山泪》，“业余唱全本《荒山泪》的人太少了”。




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