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讣告 | 越剧王派大弟子,表演艺术家孟莉英去世


#越剧

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著名越剧表演艺术家孟莉英于20234月3日凌晨在上海逝世享年89岁。
孟莉英1934年12月出生上海。1951年考入杭州民艺剧社学戏,工小旦,业师竺素娥、陈素云。1953年进入上海天鹅越艺社。1954年4月参加华东越剧实验剧团二团,师从王文娟。1955年3月转上海越剧院二团。
上世纪50年代,孟莉英在上海越剧院拜王文娟为师,开始了她们师徒长达几十载的朝夕相处。在台下她们是师徒,到了台上则是主仆,孟莉英长期为王文娟配演丫鬟红楼梦》的紫鹃、《春香传》的香丹,《孟丽君》的荣兰、《西园记》的香筠,被戏迷爱称为“丫头王”,也因此成了王文娟门下唯一一位不唱王派的弟子
孟莉英最经典角色莫过于越剧《红楼梦》中的“紫鹃”一角,在排演《红楼梦》时,孟莉英被定为紫鹃的扮演者,要为老师配贴身丫环。紧张、激动与不安,困扰着孟莉英,而王文娟的几句话让孟莉英豁然开朗:我们既然演紫鹃黛玉,平时就应该培养姐妹感情啊!
紫鹃是孟莉英艺术生涯中最重要的一个角色她却凭借着情真意切、丝丝入扣的演绎,让戏迷们念念不忘,也曾被周恩来总理唤作“小紫鹃”。周总理曾指点她的表演,要她掌握好表演的分寸做好陪衬角色。孟莉英在“焚稿”一场中,着重体现紫鹃黛玉非同一般的主仆关系富有情同姐妹的深厚感情;在“哭灵”一场中,她对宝玉从不满到同情,均表现层次分明。周总理在中南海接见剧团人员时,亲自点唱“问紫鹃”一段。
2022年9月,“天上掉下个林妹妹”——纪念越剧宗师王文娟专场演出中,孟莉英还登台表演,献唱了《红楼梦·劝黛》一折。

越剧《红楼梦》

王文娟 饰 黛玉    孟莉英 饰 紫  

徐玉兰 孟莉英演唱“问紫鹃


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